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E-Appraisal, Inc. has answers to "Frequently Asked Questions"

E-Appraisal, Inc. is ready to address any questions you might have about appraisals or real estate in Austin and Travis County. Don't hesitate to contact us today.

What is an appraisal?
Describe what an appraiser does
What are the reasons a person would need a real estate appraisal?
How is an appraiser different than a home inspector?
What is the difference between an appraisal and a comparative market analysis (CMA)?
What does the appraisal report contain?
Once the report is done, how can I have confidence that the value conclusion is valid?
What does it mean for an appraiser to be licensed?
Who employs appraisers?
Where does an appraiser get the information used to estimate values in Travis County or other areas?
What can a full appraisal do for me?
My mortgage statement has an item on it for PMI? Can I get rid of that?
Should I do anything in advance of the appraisal inspection
Define "Market Value"
Who has rights to the appraisal report?
Which home renovations add the most to the price?



What is an appraisal?   (See list of FAQ's)

The appraisal process is an evaluation that produces an opinion of value. The appraiser must use a several "approaches," typically three, to arrive at the estimation of market value. The Cost Approach is one of the processes that real estate appraisers use to find the value of a house; it involves figuring what the improvements would cost minus physical degradation, plus the land value. The Sales Comparison Approach involves searching for similar properties nearby and finding value based on making a comparison of those prior sales to the property being investigated. Being the most popular approach, the Sales Comparison Approach tends to be the most accurate and best indicator of market value for a property. The third approach is the Income Approach, which is the most important method in appraising income producing properties - it deals with estimating what an investor would pay based on the money generated by the property.

Describe what an appraiser does   (See list of FAQ's)

An appraiser offers a professional, unbiased opinion of market value, to be used in making real estate transactions. Appraisers show their investigation in appraisal reports.


What are the reasons a person would need a real estate appraisal?   (See list of FAQ's)

There are a lot of reasons to purchase an appraisal from E-Appraisal, Inc. with the most common reason being real estate and mortgage transactions. Some other reasons for purchasing an report include:
  • If you are applying for a loan.
  • To reduce your property taxes.
  • To build a case for a homeowner's equity and remove PMI.
  • To fight high property taxes.
  • To deal with an estate.
  • To offer you a negotiating tool when purchasing real estate.
  • To find the most probable sales price when listing your home.
  • To protect your rights if your property is being taken by means of eminent domain in a condemnation case.
  • Government agencies such as the IRS need an appraisal on every home.
  • It's possible you could have to deal with being in a lawsuit - an appraisal will definitely help.
For a more detailed description of the appraisal process click here.


How is an appraiser different than a home inspector?   (See list of FAQ's)

Appraisers do not do complete residential property inspections and are not home inspectors. The point of a home inspection is to investigate the structure of the house from bottom to rooftop. For the most part, a home inspection report will evaluate the amenities and the necessities of the house: air conditioning (weather permitting), electrical functions, the condition of the heating system, the plumbing; then the structural integrity of the home such as the attic, accessible insulation, walls, floors, ceilings, windows, then the foundation, basement and other visible structures.

What is the difference between an appraisal and a comparative market analysis (CMA)?   (See list of FAQ's)

Simply put, it's like comparing opera to country. The CMA utilizes market trends to create most of their business. The appraisal is reliant on specific valid comparable sales. In addition, the appraisal looks at other factors like condition, neighborhood and construction costs. A CMA delivers a "ball park figure." Delivering a defensible and careful analysis, an appraisal will give a clear opinion of value.

But the biggest difference is the person creating the report. Real estate agents, who may not have a complete understanding of valuation methods or the entire market, create CMA's. The appraisal is produce by a licensed, certified professional who makes a living out of valuing properties. Further, the appraiser is an unbiased party, with no conditional interest in the value conclusion, unlike the agent, who gets a commission based upon the value of the home.

What does the appraisal report contain?   (See list of FAQ's)

The main purpose of an appraisal report is to let the reader know the value of the real estate in question, and depending on the scope of the report, one will customarily see the following:
  • Who engaged the appraiser and whose purposes the appraisal is to serve.
  • How the appraisal is supposed to be used.
  • The appraisal's purpose.
  • Precisely what "value" attribute is being reported and what that value means.
  • The effective date of the appraisal.(Sometimes this is in the past or maybe the future for new construction!)
  • Pertinent property characteristics, including: location, physical attributes, legal attributes, economic attributes, the real property interest in question, and non-real estate items included in the appraisal, such as personal property, items that are more or less permanently installed and even intangible factors.
  • All known easements, restrictions, encumbrances, leases, reservations, covenants, contracts, declarations, special assessments, ordinances, and other items of a similar nature.
  • Division of interest, such as fractional interest, physical segment and partial holding.
  • The scope of work used while working up the assignment.
For a more comprehensive view of what goes into an appraisal report click here: Sample Appraisal Report


Once the report is done, how can I have confidence that the value conclusion is valid?   (See list of FAQ's)

In the documentation of an appraisal, each appraiser must make sure of the following:
  • That the information analysis utilized in the appraisal was appropriate.

  • Whether individually or collectively, there were no grave errors contained in the appraisal, nor any relevant details left out.

  • That appraisal services were rendered in a careful and judicious fashion.

  • That a believable, defensible appraisal report was conferred.
To become a state licensed appraiser, we must fulfill considerable education and experience requirements that train us to formulate an unbiased opinion. In addition, appraisers must obey a strict industry code of ethics and respect national standards of practice for real estate appraisal. The guidelines for developing an appraisal and reporting its results are guaranteed by enforcement of the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice (USPAP).


   (See list of FAQ's) Regulations regarding licensing and certification of Real Estate Appraisers are different from state to state. In general, licensing and certification is most often associated with many hours of classroom study, tests and experience working under a supervisory appraiser. Once an appraiser is licensed, he or she must then engage in continuing education courses in order to keep the license up to date. To see the specific requirements for any state click here.

Who employs appraisers?   (See list of FAQ's)

Most of the time, appraisers are hired by lenders to render a value opinion on a house involved in a loan transaction - to make sure the real estate is indeed adequate collateral for the loan. Attorneys and CPAs also retain the services of appraisers for asset division and estate settlements.

Where does an appraiser get the information used to estimate values in Travis County or other areas?   (See list of FAQ's)

Collecting information is one of the primary things an appraiser does. Data can be described as either Specific or General. Specific data is collected from the property itself; Location, condition, amenities, size and other specific data are gathered by the appraiser during an inspection.

General data is gathered from a variety of sources. Local Multiple Listing Services (MLS) have information on recently sold homes that could be used as comparables. To double-check actual sales prices, we look at items in the assessor's office and other public documents. Appraisers routinely need to report when a property is in a flood zone, and that information is retrieved from a FEMA data outlet such as a la mode's InterFlood service.

And most importantly, the appraiser assembles general data from his or her collective knowledge gained from creating appraisals for other properties in the same market.


What can a full appraisal do for me?   (See list of FAQ's)

An appraisal is a valuable tool whenever the value of your home is relevant to a financial decision. When selling your home, an appraisal will help you determine a price that maximizes profit and reduces time on the market. If you're buying, it makes sure you don't overpay. For those settling an estate or divorce, an appraisal from E-Appraisal, Inc. is the best documentation to ensure assets are split up properly. A home is often the single, largest financial asset anybody owns. Knowing its true value is essential to making smart financial decisions.


My mortgage statement has an item on it for PMI? Can I get rid of that?   (See list of FAQ's)

PMI stands for Private Mortgage Insurance. This supplemental plan guards the lender in case a borrower defaults on the loan and the market price of the house is less than what the borrower still owes on the loan. Once you reach the point where your home's equity plus the amount you've paid is at least 20% of your loan balance, you can have your PMI dropped.

Is PMI a lineitem in your monthly mortgage payment?Call E-Appraisal, Inc. today at 512-323-6101 or send us an e-mail. Documentation of your home's present value could save you thousands.

Should I do anything in advance of the appraisal inspection   (See list of FAQ's)

We begin with an inspection of the home. During this process, the appraiser will come to your home and measure it, determine the layout of the rooms inside, confirm all aspects of the home's general condition, and take several photos of your house for inclusion in the report. On the home's interior, make sure it is clutter free and that we can access things like furnaces and water heaters. In the yard, trim any landscaping so we can be free to get an accurate measurement of exterior walls.

The following items, if available, will help your appraiser to provide a more accurate appraisal in a shorter period of time:
  • Records on the latest purchase of the property in the last three years.
  • Written property agreements, such as a maintenance agreement for a shared driveway.
  • Title policy that describes encroachments or easements.
  • Home inspection reports, or other recent reports for termites, EIFS (synthetic stucco) wall systems, septic systems and your well.
  • A list of "proposed" improvements if the property is to be appraised "as complete".

Define "Market Value"   (See list of FAQ's)

In real estate appraising, Market Value (as opposed to Fair Market Value) is commonly defined as:

"The most probable price (in terms of money) which a property should bring in a competitive and open market under all conditions requisite to a fair sale, the buyer and seller each acting prudently and knowledgeably, and assuming the price is not affected by undue stimulus. Implicit in this definition is the consummation of a sale as of a specified date and the passing of title from seller to buyer under conditions whereby: the buyer and seller are typically motivated; both parties are well informed or well advised, and acting in what they consider their best interests; a reasonable time is allowed for exposure in the open market; payment is made in terms of cash in United States dollars or in terms of financial arrangements comparable thereto; and the price represents the normal consideration for the property sold unaffected by special or creative financing or sales concessions granted by anyone associated with the sale."



Who has rights to the appraisal report?   (See list of FAQ's)

For mortgage transactions, the lender requests the appraisal, either directly or through a third party. Even though it's the buyer that eventually pays for the report, the lender is the intended user. The buyer is entitled to a copy of the appraisal - it's usually bundled with all the other closing documents - but is not entitled to use the report for any other purpose without permission from the lender.

It's different when it's the homeowner hiring the appraiser for things outside securing a mortgage. In these cases, the appraiser may stipulate how the appraisal can be used; for PMI removal, or estate planning or tax challenges, for example. If not stated otherwise, the home owner can do whatever they want with the appraisal.


Which home renovations add the most to the price?   (See list of FAQ's)

It really depends on the market. For example, if you're in a neigborhood of small to medium priced homes, a media room may not be something people in that price range want

No matter where you go, however, renovating a kitchen is almost always a safe investment. According to one national survey, kitchen remodels returned an average of 88% of the investment. In other words, a $10,000 kitchen remodeling project would add approximately $8,800 to the value of the home. Bathrooms were second, yielding 85%. On the contrary, something that may not add value would be painting just for the sake of redecorating.